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Race, General
Human races are separating further into unique subspecies, not mixing together.
archive.is/den9g
Race bias is biological
archive.is/4Ei8u
Humans can be genetically categorized into five racial groups, corresponding to traditional races. Source:
archive.is/oMaKP
Genetic analysis “supports the traditional racial groups classification.” Source:
psychology.uwo.ca/faculty/rushtonpdfs/PPPL1.pdf
“Human genetic variation is geographically structured” and corresponds with race. Source:
archive.is/Hbjdb
Race can be determined via genetics with certainty for >99.8% of individuals. Source:
archive.is/llqn5
Oral bacteria can be used to determine race. Source:
archive.is/dSwjD
Race can be determined via brain scans. Source:
archive.is/zX5p9
There was minimal gene flow between archaic Europeans and Asians. Source:
archive.is/iNahV
Common-sense racial categories have biological meaning. Source:
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1317879/
A substantial amount of the human genome has been subjected to natural selection since the races diverged. Source:
cell.com/ajhg/abstract/S0002-9297(07)60574-6
With 160 short gene sequences, race can be determined with 100% accuracy for Whites, Asians, and Africans. Source:
cell.com/ajhg/abstract/S0002-9297(07)60574-6
Principal continent of origin (race) can be determined with 87% accuracy even for highly mixed populations. Source:
archive.is/Hbjdb
“It is inaccurate to state that race is biologically meaningless.” Source:
archive.is/5cp23
Race is biologically real and represents “genetic clusters” of variation. Source:
archive.is/5cp23
“Empirical structure within human genetic variation … resembles continentally based racial classifications”. Source:
archive.is/5cp23
“Recent research in genetics demonstrates that certain racial, and also ethnic, categories have a biological basis in statistically discernible clusters of alleles.” Source:
archive.is/5cp23
“Numerous human population genetic studies have come to the identical conclusion that genetic differentiation is greatest when defined on a continental basis.” Source:
archive.is/kSvRx
Genetic analysis of race corresponds with self-identification more than 99% of the time. Source:
archive.is/5cp23
Races are human subspecies. Source:
archive.is/1VeLF
The “social constructionist account of race lacks biological reality”.
archive.is/5cp23
Race can be determined from fingerprints. Source:
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.22869/full
For 99.86% of individuals, genetic analysis of race matches self-identification. Source:
archive.is/vclLB
Predefined ethnic/racial labels are “highly informative” about genetic identity. Source:
archive.is/1Fu9i
web.stanford.edu/group/rosenberglab/papers/popstruct.pdf
The concept of race existed in ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt, China, India, and Arabia. Source:
amazon.com/Race-The-Reality-Human-Differences/dp/0813340861
Racial classification has genetic significance. Source:
archive.is/x7I7I
Racial identity is real and is hidden in correlations between different traits. Source:
archive.is/x7I7I
With enough data points, an individual will never be closer related to someone of another race than someone of their own race. Source:
archive.is/yoVMj
An individual’s geographic origin can be determined from their genes “with remarkable accuracy”. Source:
archive.is/VC52q