Defining Capitalism

This might seem like a dumb, obvious question especially on a leftist board: What even is capitalism, anyway?

I personally believe how someone defines capitalism says more about their politics than whatever ideology they might describe themselves as. I mean, we all agree here that capitalism is a problem — but what if we don't even mean the same thing by "capitalism"…?

So, what do you think capitalism should be defined as? Please try to be as thorough and comprehensive as possible and to avoid unexplained or ambiguous jargon.

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private ownership of the means of production and wage labor

seems pretty clear cut to me

Capitalism is mostly characterized by wage labour and the private ownership of the means of production.

It doesn't get any more specific than this, OP

How do you defined wage labor?

an arrangement in which labor is a commodity to be bought and sold, so workers sell it to the propertied

Doesn't that mean we also have to compute the commodity-form into the definition of capitalism as well?

An economic system of production defined by private ownership of property, wage labor, and the commodity form.
Most commonly paired with a market system for distribution.

Is a market system really just a mean of distribution? What would non-market capitalism look like?

Capitalism is both a economic system where productive enterprise is controlled by private hands to generate a profit, and a social system that divides people into classes based upon their relation to production and ownership.