I have a grad presentation this Thursday on the labour theory of value and its consequences (IE if its true what are the outcomes.) One of these is of course the falling rate of profit (which I also don't understand well.) But what else?
Basically I need some reliable sources that aren't too lengthy if possible which explain the LTV easily and I need someone to point me in the right direction. Where do I start with the LTV? If the LTV is true or not true what does this mean?
its just an intro presentation to show what my research topic is, the actual project is due at the end of the summer
Ayden Watson
Do you know what organic composition of capital means in Marxonese, OP? Imagine you are the porky. It means the amount of dead labor (labor stored up in the things that your workers work with when producing stuff) relative to the living labor (freshly applied labor done by your workers). The term rise in organic composition of capital means you have a rising amount of dead relative to living. The assumption by Marx was that there is a tendency for the organic composition of labor to rise. You want to produce cheaper, so you get the tech that makes that possible. Marx also assumed that profits come from fresh human work only, even though that surely isn't true for each individual business (e. g. if you only own a natural resource and rent it out or sell it without applying any labor to it, you can still get money for that), the assumption is about profit in the aggregate that is then redistributed in some complicated way.
So, Marx got two assumptions: 1. Total profits come only from the fresh-labor part of investments. 2. Fresh labor relative to embodied labor is going down. If these two assumptions are true, you have the tendency for the rate of profit to fall. If you think of wealth as useful things and the wealth of a population as the amount of stuff per person, surely then a moderate shrinking of the population shouldn't be bad. But if you are a porky who likes profit and who also happens to believe in the Marxist model, a shrinking population should worry you a lot.