Left communism: actually understanding it

It's ridiculous how little Zig Forums actually knows about the communist left, or rather, how much it thinks it knows about it while really only having an incredibly memetic and shallow conception of it.

To start one should know where the term actually comes from, which is neither in Germany or Italy, but in Russia. The first 'communist left' was spearheaded by a fraction within the early RCP in opposition to a dominant trend of parliamentarism and politicism, key figures being Nikolai Bukharin and Alexander Bogdanov. The biggest point of tension was the Party's signing of the Brest-Livotsk treaty, which they effectively saw as a halting of the communist movement's upsurge, turning class struggle into (once again) a struggle between national capitals. That's that in short, but this text goes into the question in depth: libcom.org/history/1918-treaty-brest-litovsk-curbing-revolution-guy-sabatier. This 'communist left' as it calls itself was not formally opposed to Lenin. In fact, it was Leninist and fully convinced in the primary importance of the Party for the workers' movement. Another fun fact: Lenin's Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism is in fact an outline/summation of Bukharin's much more thorough Imperialism and World Economy (a text Lenin entirely approved of). Also, as per people's usually poor and selective reading skills, both texts if actually read and understood properly conflict incredibly heavily with the Stalinist twist on attitudes towards imperialism, and if actually studied I am convinced comes actually almost lines up entirely with the ultra-leftist attitude (ultra-leftism is whole other can of worms, though, and it is also both misunderstood as well as used improperly as an identifier as a consequence, so I won't go through it unless anyone insists).

In the rest of the Europe there were also 'lefts' within the communist movements and parties. A problem arises when trying to unite them under an umbrella, which will always fail because in reality they differed widely, and many weren't even anti-parliamentarist unlike the most notorious Dutch-German and Italian lefts (the left communist WSF in England was not just parliamentarist but also activist). Even outside of Europe there were lefts; in China the early CP was derided as 'ultra-leftist' for opposing Comintern demands to collaborate with the nationalists, during the CR arguably the biggest alternative workers' movement was left communist and it formed many communes most notably in Shanghai (later to be suppressed by the Maoist CPC, even though the communist left there considered itself Maoist), etc.
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Other urls found in this thread:

sinistra.net/lib/upt/comlef/ren/renegadeae.html).
marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/11/prin-com.htm
marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/
marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/preface.htm#preface-1888
marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/index.htm
libcom.org/library/fundamentals-revolutionary-communism-amadeo-bordiga
libcom.org/history/german-dutch-communist-left-philippe-bourrinet.
libriincogniti.wordpress.com/2017/12/15/martin-axelrad-auschwitz-or-the-great-alibi-what-we-deny-and-what-we-affirm/).
international-communist-party.org/English/TheCPart/TCP_001.htm#AReport.
leftist.site/index.php?t=msg&th=65&start=0&
twitter.com/SFWRedditImages

The Italian left is just Leninist. Full stop. While it later split on the question of unions (into 'Bordigists' and 'Damenists', though both would reject such personalising/idolizing titles in the spirit of communist anonymity and rigor), it completely remained Leninist, and at the onset of Lenin's critique of the communist left (LWC: An Infantile Disorder) not only was the Italian left spared of any critique, one of the leading figures, Amadeo Bordiga, even wrote a text admiring it (sinistra.net/lib/upt/comlef/ren/renegadeae.html). Where the early Italian left (until the '50s, where it actually matters w.r.t. disagreements in Comintern policy) actually disagreed was on the question of unions, frontism (class collaboration as a strategy against 'common enemies') and parliamentarism. The Italian left was the first and largest mass communist movement in the country in the early Comintern period (until Stalin's Third Period era started, at which point any Party contesting its demands was culled and 'Stalinized', that is, moulded into the vision of the Third Period). An important thing to note is also that the Italian left not only otherwise mostly agreed with the (early; Lenin's) Comintern, but that it also opposed virtually all other 'lefts', and in its language used 'ultra-left' as a derogatory term. This is why the 'ultra-leftist' is a confusing term that should be avoided unless properly understood in all its contexts and perspective. What do you think of the fact that, for Bordiga, Mao was an 'ultra-leftist', and in what sense do you think he meant it?

The Dutch-German left was also Leninist, up until the mid-'30s, at which point it theoretically shifted towards an anti-party stance. The fact that it was Leninist before should be evident to anyone reading early texts, though it was actually oppositional to many early Leninist Comintern's policies, especially w.r.t parliamentarism). 'Council communism' is a term that only surfaced post-hoc to the theoretical shift in the left there, and a significant amount of communists one would qualify as such did not identify with the term at all. 'Councilism' is also not a shorthand for 'council communism'; it's a derogatory term communists used to disparage the council communists as fetishists of spontaneity. A commonly held belief is that Luxemburg and Liebknecht were left communists, but the communist left in fact arose in opposition to them within the KPD, disagreeing with positions such as 'peace without annexations' on how communists should proceed in the Great War, and they accused the 'right' of the KPD of being theoretically weak for its underconsumptionism (the belief that the primary cause of crisis in capitalism lies in the fact that commodities are overproduced and cannot be sold, rather than that competition for valorization leads to a downward spiral of the law of value, and that labour ceases to be sufficiently valorizable).

I've hit on probably the biggest misconceptions, which you can all easily verify by just reading left communist texts, though there's way more to go into. While it's conflicting because I just made an attempt to explain and clarify left communism, don't, for the love of Marx, substitute random internet users' posts for actually going out there and reading texts yourself. In fact if you want to understand left communism at all before living on talking about it with cognitive bias, go and read left communist texts right now to see if I'm talking shit or not.
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Good post. There's always been a lot of understandable ignorance of most marxist tendencies and the history of the communist movement in the interwar period on Zig Forums and worst of all a lot of reinforcement of that ignorance through a rather dumb-and-proud dogmatism and dismissiveness.
Its important to be familiarised with the history of the Comintern and of the tendencies within the CPSU and that of other countries' communist parties.

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Though you could just go out there and find reading lists and texts for the communist left, I can recommend a few lists or texts dealing with specific issues and how the communist left (specific branches and tendencies within it) viewed this or that matter. This is important, as to name an example what the Italian referred to as 'activism' is much more specific than 'when anyone but the working class entirely on its own does things', as is commonly believed by the average memetard FDCK.


Thanks user. It is indeed important to have threads like these where the primary objective is just getting the correct image of a certain subject. Disagreements can only be hashed out and debate is only really debate when people actually know what they're talking about it.

How did the Brest-Livotsk treaty halt the communist upsurge?

There used to be lots of leftcom posters on this board, they all just got banned or left years ago.

What exactly are you referring to here? I assume by "Stalinist twist on attitudes towards imperialism" you are talking about national liberation movements. Please correct me if I'm wrong, but from my understanding ultralefts either completely reject national liberation movements in opposition to imperialism or only support those movements which also have a communist character, which seems to be a criteria nobody ever meets. How is this in line with Lenin? (Not that Lenin's agreement matters for the validity of the ultraleft stance on national liberation, I'm just curious.)

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It was expected to smother the communist movements and their revolutions in western Europe (especially in Germany, Austria and Italy where hope was high), and ultimately those revolutions did get suppressed because of lack of support, and the communists were all rounded up and jailed or murdered en masse.

It's important to note that the communist left (on the whole, including Bukharin's Russian left communists) were the same who had supported the successful strategy of forcing a revolutionary defeat of both the Tsarist and provisional governments, which is what opened up the space for the Bolsheviks to come to power in the first place, and they were defeatists there precisely to give the communist movement power (a movement that until that point had no real power, but was boiling more and more). They were in support of signing the treaty to end the Great War in 1917, but only on terms favourable for the workers' movement, which is why they did want annexations for the workers' movement unlike as I said in the OP the other half including the Luxemburgists in the KPD of the Second International at the time. They understood communist movements as necessarily momentum-based; you can not compromise with movements and governments that are bourgeois, for their demands for peace are, just like for the workers' movement, ultimately only to regain their strength and ultimately crush the workers' movements.

By signing the Brest-Livotsk treaty the communist movement was now not just relegated to itself, but also forced to, should it want to compete, more and more enforce private property because only capitalist production can compete against other capitalist production. Hence why the communist left at no point believed in the notion of 'socialism in one country', or believed the RFSFR (and later the USSR) were in any way socialist. The situation the Brest-Livotsk treaty engendered is also what made Bukharin abandon the communist left and start the 'right opposition'; he essentially believed the revolution was fucked, and only an as centralized and controlled as possible capitalist productivism was the worthwhile path to take; to safeguard the Party's influence while developing to have the republic survive and arm itself so that it may later once more take the revolutionary road. In their view the Stalinist turn the USSR took was at once a reflection of the revolution's degeneration; a reflection of the ever-increasing need for productivism and a sign the revolution had turned to counter-revolution, as well as a political defeat that may have been averted had the right opposition been more keen on maintaining dual power with the proletariat and peasantry to prevent such a radical change in policy through the faction members that stood for it.


I stopped coming here like a year ago, but I know a few other posters who left not just because the board's climate was hostile to left communists but they also just 'got a life' and couldn't be arsed to waste their time on a place they had always just seen as just a social hub for communists.

I've been actually pretty interested in Left Communism recently are there any contemporary left communists? theorists and movements?

Where should I even start with getting into "left communism"

Support the Ethopian Empire or write an article where you implicitly deny the Holocaust. Make sure to make lots of references to the real movement (italics are important!) and instead of writing "communist" you write kommunist and so on.