Current US strategy is to utilize precision nuclear strike with lower yields, on the basis that a doctrine of large scale attacks have a lessened strategic effect (it is assumed that nobody would be so foolish as to end the world, yet destroying one or a few cities is back in the realm of realism). Russia and China found loopholes in treaties, or disregarded them in order to outfit a more varied arsenal, Russias new Kanyon nuclear torpedo and china attempting to do the same are evidence that such projects have been ongoing, while US development stagnated and under Bush 1 and 2, followed by obama, there was a significant reduction in arms stockpiles from cold war numbers. I am too lazy to post the Nuclear posture review that came out last year.
India and Pakistan have come to the brink of nuking each other a few times, but in the end, nobody had the balls to go through with it because of massive international pressure.
2. How can Strelok survive a nuclear war?
CBRN fags, also dig a hole and go unnaground
3. Where in the world would be the best place to be if the bomb(c) drop?
Highly dependent on where the bombs drop, certain very specific scenarios would end everything, regardless of where you are. There are pros and cons to being further into the poles or the equator, all of which must be carefully weighed against your ability and assets, if you want to survive.
4. What happens after a nuclear war? Atomic winter/autumn or something else?
Nobody really knows. Assuming different weapons types are used, there can be an assumed level of fallout, but scientifically speaking, governments mostly shoot in the dark. The United States did a number of survivability assessments during the cold war, in order to determine optimal designs for everything from infrastructure to vehicles in order to see what would survive. If certain numbers of nukes fell on certain areas, there could be a global cooling affect assuming dust becomes sufficiently distributed into major wind systems (probably unlikely). There are also particular atmospheric effects depending on the height of detonation and the yield of the weapon.
The means by which targets are selected is also hard to determine, but the strategic, social, and economic value are taken into account.
The book Stockpile by Jerry Miller talks about the origins and the fate of the US nuclear stockpile up until Trump took office.
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