Incoming rant, please critique:
I'd suggest looking back to the decline of serfdom for some concept of how these things work. In England during some of the peasants revolts you even had peasants who were not asking to be freeholders, but rather claiming they were attached to the ancient holdings of the crown, and so weren't as beholden to their lords. These were revolting peasants, pretty "radical" in the sense that they were taking violent political action, and yet instead of asking for outright freedom (though some groups did) they'd even go so far as to appeal to certain ancient laws to achieve a net benefit for their class position.
Which is just to say that you need to understand what the possible is and maneuver in it. Not even attempting to get all dialectical with this, but the failures of feudalism literally resolved themselves at the margins, which built in strength until eventually they overcame the whole system. In England it was the lords that abolished the customary agrarian mode of life, not the peasants. The peasants took advantage of gaps to achieve freedom without any wide cohesive base of organization, simply as a matter of their own interests. An example would be the widening amount of freeholds in the countryside in exchange for clearing out waste and forest for use by the lords. Or the Spanish and French monarchy granting freedom to peasants in exchange for fees (which also occurred in England) as a quick way to make money. This was built into the political economy of feudalism, as such fees and powers were the means for the aristocracy to extract wealth. At the same time, they served as the destruction of their future privileges to access the surplus, or to control the peasantry. But as the peasants gained power and the lords saw their ability to extract surplus directly wane through the changing substrate of the lower classes and their legal obligations, they started to look elsewhere. The writing was on the wall, there needed to be adaptation. Leasing large amounts of land for years to gentry and wealthy free peasants became more common, and it proved profitable. Eventually it was the lords, merchants and gentry who used their enduring political power to abolish the commons, drive peasants out of the wastes and institute wage labor across the whole countryside, and they did it because the contradictions of feudalism had already began to deprive them of their old material power, but the resolution of those contradictions had directly led to the introduction of a free and mobile labor force that was already serving as the wage labor which could bring about the new form of exploitation.
It is up to us to do what the lords did in England. We find the margins of capital to build material power underpinning a real change. Political parties are not that, there may be bursts of activity like in Germany much like the bursts of peasant revolts that could see concessions but also be crushed with very little effect on the long term trajectory of the mode of production and social relations. Sometimes people may get in power who represent these parties, but the best they can do is attempt to establish a material basis for enduring class power, and they often don't. They secure concessions from capital that don't represent material power.
This applies to trade unions as well. It has been shown that trade unions often peak in the best economic times, and get crushed or lose membership after the bust. That is because they require concessions that capitalists can afford to make. The cost of losing members is historically much greater than the benefits of gaining new members, because people move to new companies that don't have a union presence, or they even change careers to an industry that is not unionized. The trade union structure is inherently contradictory as it is established to organize workers as block of power against capital, but when capital is in trouble it immediately hurts the trade union's ability to maintain ranks and organizing power. Meanwhile, capital has a LEGAL RIGHT to its material power. A recession will reduce the ranks of capitalists and shrink their pool of wealth, but capital as a whole will always endure a recession. Meanwhile, the workers have little claim to property and the basis of their power shrinks in greater proportion than that of the capitalists. Trade unions experienced this typical peak in the boom of the 20s before collapsing in the great depression when the government actually stepped in on their behalf and bolstered membership through work programs and favorable legislation. This doesn't have to happen and just as often the bourgeois state will destroy unions when they are weak as a wide concession to capital, which has been happening in Spain since 2008.
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